What is the main purpose of the Refuse Act?

The primary purpose of the Refuse Act is to protect navigable waters from pollution. This legislation, enacted in 1899, was primarily aimed at preventing the dumping of refuse and waste into rivers, lakes, and other waterways that are navigable in the United States. By doing so, it helps safeguard aquatic ecosystems, maintain water quality, and ensure that waterways remain safe for navigation and recreational use.

The Refuse Act empowers authorities to impose penalties for unlawful dumping, thus promoting responsible waste management practices in order to preserve the integrity of the nation’s water bodies. This act stands as a foundational element in the development of modern environmental laws aimed at controlling water pollution and emphasizes the importance of keeping waterways clean and navigable for future generations.