What is the main purpose of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)?

The main purpose of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is to establish a framework for the management of hazardous and non-hazardous solid waste. While the act definitely seeks to control disposal methods, protect groundwater, and impose penalties for violations, its primary focus is on the comprehensive tracking and regulation of waste operations throughout their lifecycle—from generation to disposal. This includes ensuring that hazardous wastes are properly identified, treated, and disposed of in ways that minimize environmental impact and protect public health. The emphasis on tracking waste operations is crucial as it allows for the monitoring of waste management practices and helps prevent illegal dumping and other environmentally hazardous actions.