What primary goal does MARPOL serve?

MARPOL, short for the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, primarily aims to protect the marine environment from pollution stemming from ships. This treaty encompasses various forms of pollution including oil spills, harmful substances, and waste materials discharged from vessels. Its rigorous regulations are designed to minimize the impact of maritime activities on the oceans and promote cleaner seas, thereby preserving marine ecosystems and biodiversity.

While regulating air pollution, safeguarding biodiversity, and controlling urban waste management are essential environmental concerns, they fall outside the specific focus and scope of MARPOL, which is centered predominantly on addressing pollution directly associated with maritime operations. The Convention establishes a framework for managing and reducing ship-sourced pollution, making it a pivotal element in maritime environmental governance.