What type of skimmer is designed to use suction to collect oil from shallow water?

The suction skimmer is specifically designed for collecting oil from shallow water through a suction process. This type of skimmer utilizes a pump mechanism to create suction, allowing it to draw oil from the water's surface effectively, even in areas where water depth may be limited. This capability makes it particularly useful in shallow water environments, such as marshes, harbors, or near shorelines, where other skimmer types may struggle to operate efficiently. The suction skimmer effectively separates oil from water by pulling it into the skimmer body, typically allowing for the collection of higher concentrations of oil in the collected liquid.

Other skimmer types, like drum skimmers, vortex skimmers, and weir skimmers, operate based on different principles that are often more suited to deeper water or specific contexts where suction is not the primary method of oil collection. Hence, the suction skimmer's functionality directly aligns with the requirement to operate effectively in shallow water scenarios.