Which agency is primarily responsible for overseeing the Refuse Act?

The Army Corps of Engineers is primarily responsible for overseeing the Refuse Act, which is part of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. This law is aimed at preventing the dumping of refuse or solid waste into navigable waters unless specifically permitted. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers holds the authority to issue permits for the discharge of materials into these waters, ensuring that such actions do not negatively impact water quality and aquatic ecosystems.

This responsibility aligns with the Corps' broader mission of managing and protecting the nation's water resources, infrastructure, and flood relief efforts. By overseeing compliance with the Refuse Act, the Army Corps plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the waterways and supporting environmental sustainability.