Which of the following best describes a commercial individual?

The definition of a commercial individual is best encapsulated by the notion of a person engaged in commerce for profit. This perspective emphasizes the primary motivation behind commercial activities, which is the pursuit of profit. Commercial individuals operate within the business sphere, engaging in transactions and activities that are designed to generate revenue.

In this context, the other options do not align with the characteristics of a commercial individual. For instance, an organization without shareholders may refer to non-profit or cooperative entities, which do not focus on generating profit for owners or shareholders. Similarly, an entity that does not operate for profit indicates a non-commercial status, such as non-profit organizations, which have different goals typically related to services rather than financial gain. Lastly, a government-run enterprise typically functions under public administration, often with specific public service aims, rather than the profit-driven motives that define a commercial individual.

Thus, the focus on profit in the description of a commercial individual is central to understanding their role in the economy, making it the most accurate choice.